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Australia's real Pacific solution

Written By Unknown on Jumat, 21 Maret 2014 | 16.41

Guards at Australia's detention centre on Manus island are ordered to carry hooked knives. Source: AAP

GUARDS at Australia's detention centre on Manus island are ordered to carry hooked knives.

The knives are used to cut ropes when asylum seekers try to hang themselves.

This is the harsh reality of Australia's so-called Pacific Solution.

Here's another reality - in one sleeping area in Foxtrot compound 122 men sleep in a steaming hot, darkened room with no air-conditioning.

Large, industrial fans are spaced unevenly between the beds, leaving little room for people to move.

And another reality: these are men - 1296 of them - living with the dark memories of the February 17 riot that claimed the life of 23-year-old Iranian man Reza Berati.

Broken window panes in the dining hall at Oscar compound, missing windows in Mike compound, bullet holes in a large white container exposing - like wounds - the rusted brown interior.

"They hit him and he fell from here and they hit him till he died," one asylum seeker said of Berati, pointing to a stairwell in Mike compound.

"They hit him in the head until he died." Guards and immigration officials quickly moved us on.

On Friday, a select group of media organisations including AAP was permitted rare access to the centre by court order as part of a Papua New Guinea human rights inquiry into the treatment of asylum seekers.

We were not allowed to interview staff or detainees.

Men in Delta, Foxtrot and Oscar compounds held pictures of Berati.

"Please report this, we want freedom," shouted one man, who gripped tightly onto the shoulder of this journalist.

"Please, we can't sleep. We are scared all the time."

Another became visibly upset. "Six months, seven months, eight months like this here," he said.

"We have no (running) water, no safety."

In Delta compound, media were shown filthy toilets with no running water, while in another compound there were broken showers.

This part of the facility is constructed on the remains of the old Manus Island detention centre, built so the Howard government could implement the first instalment of the Pacific Solution.

Tightly packed shipping containers in rows, each one sleeping four or five men.

Facing each other, the walkway between them is shielded from the heavy and frequent Manus rains by a metal roof.

Peering down, you can barely make out the faces of the men in the dark.

There are vast differences in the quality of the compounds.

While Delta and Foxtrot compounds are extremely run down, others are not.

Mike compound is made up of blazing white shipping containers stacked on top of each other. Each room sleeps four men.

In Oscar compound - made up of a dining hall and large marquee sleeping halls for up to 50 men - showers were broken.

In one of these sleeping halls the words, "you'll never find a rainbow if you keep looking down", are scrawled on a wall above one of the bunk beds.

The beds are spaced about a foot apart.

The court party was informed there are fewer tables in the dining halls since the riot, with none in one compound.

Next to Oscar compound, behind a large corrugated iron fence, is the mental health sleeping quarters.

Inside, a bearded man clutches his violently shaking right hand to his chest.

"I am from Syria, please I want freedom," he said.

Next to Mike compound is "the green zone" where asylum seekers can make calls to their families at night.

But there's nothing safe about it.

An asylum seeker points out a bullet hole in a metal support beam - another memory of February 17.

As the team of court officials and media walks between Oscar and Delta compounds, men hang against the fences and stare at us silently.

One group of about eight men stand with their faces pressed against the rusted metal.

To their right: a sign ordering guards to carry the hooked knives.


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Nats will do better at re-run poll: Joyce

THE Nationals will improve their performance at the re-run West Australian Senate election, Agriculture Minister Barnaby Joyce says.

The party - which began in the west - missed out on a seat at the September poll because of preference deals wrangled by minor parties including the Australian Sports Party.

Shane Van Styn and Colin de Grussa are running again at the April 5 election, but former AFL star David Wirrapanda has decided he won't.

"We had David Wirrapanda and he did a good job - we got a better vote than one of the senators that got in, it's just that our preference flow wasn't right but this time, the preference flow is better for us," Mr Joyce told Fairfax radio on Friday.

"We've got a better position (on the ballot paper) in box B.

"There was an overwhelming desire for change at the last election and I suppose the National party, because they stand on their own, got run over a bit in it.

"But this election is different."

Mr Joyce said the party's policy platform was centred on abolishing the carbon tax, progressing trade agreements and more infrastructure in WA.


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No sweet tooth for Australian cake champ

FOR an award-winning cake decorator who spends Monday to Friday surrounded by the temptations of her sugary creations, Jacquie Goldstaiz's palate is a blessing in disguise.

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Palmer contradicts PUP Senate candidate

Written By Unknown on Kamis, 20 Maret 2014 | 16.41

CLIVE Palmer has been pounced on for contradicting his lead candidate for the West Australian Senate election over renewable energy targets.

Palmer United Party's Dio Wang said on Tuesday that the existing Renewable Energy Target (RET), which requires that 20 per cent of Australia's electricity be produced from renewable energy sources by 2020, was the right scheme for maintaining and improving the nation's environment, and should stay as it is.

The scheme is being reviewed, led by Dick Warburton, chairman of the Westfield Retail Trust and a self-confessed climate change sceptic.

Mr Palmer said he believed the target should be voluntary.

"We don't agree with people being compelled to do anything," he told reporters.

Greens Senator Scott Ludlam, who was beaten by Mr Wang in the initial count but shunted him out in the controversial recount, said the PUP leader had sidelined his WA Senate candidates and was making up policy on the RET as he went along.

"I understand why the Palmer circus is such a fascinating political trainwreck for election observers, but thousands of jobs are at stake," Senator Ludlam said.

"Will Mr Wang get rolled by Clive every time he says something sensible, or is this a one-off?"

Greens leader Christine Milne said Mr Palmer would say and do anything on a whim.

Federal member for Perth Alannah MacTiernan said a voluntary target was "a completely meaningless concept".

"This is all about having a legislated target. It's been a very good scheme."


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NGA director Ron Radford retires

THE National Gallery of Australia's director has announced his retirement.

Ron Radford will have served close to a decade in the gallery's top job when he leaves at the end of September.

During his time as director, Dr Radford has overseen an extension of gallery buildings, appointment of indigenous curators, the transformation and revival of Asian and Pacific collections, and is credited with initiating numerous blockbuster exhibitions.

There is no link between his retirement and controversy surrounding the purchase of a bronze sculpture, titled Shiva as Lord of the Dance (Nataraja), dating from 11th-century India.

The gallery paid $US5 million in 2008 for the statue and in 2014 has launched legal action in the United States against the selling dealer, amid allegations the artwork was stolen.

"If we are a victim of fraud then we will act," Dr Radford has said.


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Aust, Indon talks herald new co-operation

AUSTRALIA is leaving what could have been potentially delicate Jakarta defence talks with new opportunities for co-operation - a bright spot in what has been a bleak time for the bilateral relationship.

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School canteens break sugar rules: expert

Written By Unknown on Rabu, 19 Maret 2014 | 16.41

A nutrition expert says school canteens are breaking the rules by selling sugary drinks and lollies. Source: AAP

SCHOOL canteens are breaking the rules by selling sugary drinks and lollies, says a nutrition expert who is calling for a revamp of guidelines and controls.

Many parents don't realise that there is almost a complete ban on confectionery, says Dr Kieron Rooney, a senior lecturer in biochemistry and exercise physiology at the University of Sydney.

Some states allow lollies and chocolates only once or twice a term but the rules are not enforced, he says.

Another concern is that school guidelines are out of sync with the latest national dietary guidelines, which recognise that sugar leads to obesity and dental cavities.

Liquid breakfast and other sugar-sweetened products are allowed because the guidelines focus only on the kilojoules, saturated fat, salt and fibre content of food and drinks, says Dr Rooney.

"The canteen rules are outdated."

The World Health Organisation says no more than 10 per cent and preferably five per cent of a person's diet should come from added sugar.

For a child that's about three teaspoons of added sugar a day.

"Natural sugar in foods like fruit and dairy is perfectly fine. But people should be avoiding added sugar in processed food as much as they can," says Dr Rooney, who is giving a public lecture at the university on March 26.

He says the word "natural" has been hijacked by processed food manufacturers.

"There is absolutely nothing natural about taking something that was grown in earth, extracting it, boiling it, breaking it down, crystallising it and then putting it into a bunch of jelly.

"My talk focuses on the failure of federal and state governments to update canteen rules in line with the latest dietary guidelines.

"Lollies are banned. However, you can take some low-fat milk and add sugar to it and that's perfectly fine.

"Canteen guidelines are failing our kids because they don't comply with the 2013 Australian dietary guidelines."


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Bungling Labor gets Sinodinos' scalp

Despite bungling its plan to bring down Arthur Sinodinos, Labor has got its first ministerial scalp. Source: AAP

LABOR managed to finish the day with a ministerial scalp of sorts, but not before it bungled its parliamentary strategy to bring down Arthur Sinodinos.

Senator Sinodinos started Wednesday as the government's assistant treasurer, notwithstanding questions about his involvement in a company being investigated by the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) in NSW.

By question time he was sitting on the coalition backbench, freed from the obligation to take questions from non-government senators.

A few minutes earlier he had told the Senate he was standing aside as a minister in the Abbott government.

Opposition senate leader Penny Wong was clearly frustrated by the announcement.

She and her colleagues had planned to use question time to quiz the minister about his involvement with Australian Water Holdings (AWH), a company associated with corrupt former NSW Labor minister Eddie Obeid and being investigated by ICAC.

Senator Wong lamented that Senator Sinodinos was not required to answer any questions.

Earlier the opposition parties failed by one minute to bring the minister to account.

When the Senate began proceedings on Wednesday morning, Labor and the Greens moved to have Senator Sinodinos front the chamber and explain "inconsistencies" between a statement he made to parliament in 2013 and evidence heard at ICAC this week.

Labor and the Greens set Senator Sinodinos a deadline of midday to explain himself.

But the motion making the call did not pass the Senate until 12.01pm. As a result, the government argued the senator could hardly be given proper notice to appear by midday.

That point was argued for another 45 minutes before the Senate's standing orders deprived Labor of making good on its threat to move a tougher motion against the minister.

But it was only a temporary reprieve for Senator Sinodinos, who presumably was working on his stand-aside statement.

In question time Labor was forced to ask questions about what the prime minister knew about the issue and what steps he took to ensure Senator Sinodinos was a fit and proper person to be a minister.

Tony Abbott was answering those questions in the other place, also known as the House of Representatives.


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No breakthrough in ties at Jakarta talks

DEFENCE Minister David Johnston has underscored respect for sovereignty and intelligence-sharing at a Jakarta forum, where future opportunities to defrost the bilateral relationship were flagged.

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Rio ups bailout package for Nhulunbuy

Written By Unknown on Selasa, 18 Maret 2014 | 16.41

Rio Tinto says it will increase its support package for eastern Arnhem Land to attract new activity. Source: AAP

THE Northern Territory government has again asked the commonwealth to provide funds to help bail out the ailing community of Nhulunbuy in east Arnhem Land, but so far nothing has been committed.

Rio Tinto announced on Tuesday it would add another $50 million over the next five years to its support package for the region to help attract new economic activity and support the community's transition, after it announced late last year it would be winding down its operations at its alumina refinery at neighbouring Gove.

A total of 1200 jobs will go, hitting the town of 4000 residents hard.

Nhulunbuy would continue to be a centre for NT government services, Chief Minister Adam Giles said.

He said the Territory government would spend more than $1 billion on essential services over the next five years, including health, education and policing, with $330 million to be spent before the end of this financial year.

A total of $272 million would be spent on services, grants and infrastructure, $58 million on public sector wages, $66.5 million for local roads, $14.4 million in housing contracts, $7.3 million for new community facilities and $5.46 million for education services.

"Yesterday I again asked the federal government to put some money on the table; they haven't as yet," Mr Giles told reporters on Tuesday.

Rio Tinto said its bauxite operation would contribute more than $500 million to the east Arnhem area over the next five years, and said it would create a regional economic development fund, as well as a fund to support sports and the arts, and community events and organisations.

Rio has offered to help boost indigenous-run businesses and to support new economic activities such as potential mining operations on Aboriginal land.

Mr Giles said he was happy with the package Rio had offered.

"It's not just about the headline figure of $50 million, it's about the escalation of works, bringing works forward for environmental rehabilitation, ensuring we get more traditional owners employed, ramping up bauxite operations, and we're seeing a turnaround in the economy from what it was projected to be, which is a positive step forward."

Alumina production at Rio's Gove refinery is expected to be complete by August.


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Foil dangers overlooked in pink batts mess

The royal commission into the Rudd government's home insulation program is set to resume. Source: AAP

FOIL insulation was never considered a dangerous choice early in the Rudd government's home insulation scheme, despite the material being linked to three deaths in New Zealand.

A royal commission heard on Tuesday how Australian bureaucrats knew about the deaths, but still allowed foil insulation to be used.

Queenslanders Matthew Fuller, Rueben Barnes and Mitchell Sweeney would later die while installing foil insulation under the scheme, launched as an economic stimulus measure in February 2009.

The $20 million royal commission is investigating whether their deaths and another in NSW were avoidable.

It emerged on Tuesday that bureaucrats became aware about the New Zealand deaths at a meeting with insulation industry representatives, less than three weeks after the scheme's announcement.

A senior federal environment department public servant, Beth Brunoro, told the inquiry the deaths were mentioned, along with a raft of potential safety issues.

Counsel assisting Keith Wilson asked whether Ms Brunoro thought it was relevant to find out more about the New Zealand deaths after the meeting.

"Not me personally, no," she told the inquiry.

Ms Brunoro said a technical team was charged with collecting information about occupation, health and safety issues, but was unsure if the New Zealand deaths were probed further.

Mr Wilson asked Ms Brunoro if she expected that would be done.

"It was more around considering the breadth of safety issues that were raised," she replied.

Mr Wilson said that had those inquiries been made, it would have been evident that the New Zealand men died while using metal staples to secure foil installation.

While giving evidence via video link from Canberra, Ms Brunoro also said risks were raised about various insulation products, not just foil, before the scheme's rollout across Australia.

"There wasn't a strong sense that it should be excluded on its own," she said.

"It was in amongst a broad discussion about safety issues."

Former federal environment minister Peter Garrett suspended the use of foil insulation in the program in February 2010, not long after the third Queensland death.

The home insulation program was scrapped that month.

Mr Garrett, former prime minister Kevin Rudd and former senator Mark Arbib, who was charged with co-ordinating government stimulus programs, will be called as witnesses at the commission.

The inquiry has already heard how Ms Brunoro and her colleague Mary Wiley-Smith were given just two days to cost the scheme.

Ms Brunoro will continue her evidence when the royal commission before Ian Hanger QC resumes on Wednesday.


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Stones cancel show after Scott's death

THE Rolling Stones have cancelled a show in Australia as a devastated Mick Jagger reportedly rushed to New York after his longtime girlfriend, American fashion designer to the stars L'Wren Scott, was found dead in her apartment.

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Asylum seekers speak of towbacks

Written By Unknown on Senin, 17 Maret 2014 | 16.42

PEOPLE smugglers want to keep sending asylum seekers to Australia but a man who has made two failed attempts says the trauma of being forced into an orange lifeboat and returned to Indonesia is too much.

Iranian Arash Sedigh and his wife Azi were aboard one of the asylum-seeker boats intercepted and stopped after reaching Australian waters and say Operation Sovereign Borders staff forcibly transferred them to one of the high-tech orange lifeboats used to send asylum seekers back to Indonesia.

Mr Sedigh told the ABC that after his second attempt to reach Australia by boat he became angry when officials refused to take the asylum seekers to a safe place, threatening to kill them if they didn't provide a doctor to treat sick passengers and a pregnant woman.

He and other passengers say they were taken aboard the Customs ship Triton and spent almost a week in a dark room before they were forced onto an orange boat to be sent back to Indonesia.

"I asked them, 'We will die in this orange boat, it's not suitable for passing the ocean (sic)," Mr Sedigh told ABC's 7.30.

"They told me, 'That's not our problem, that's yours. If you die in the Indonesian water, (it) makes Indonesian government in trouble and responsible. That's not our problem.'"

He said he was punched and pushed into the ocean.

Mrs Sedigh said she also tried to resist.

"I was just screaming, but the only thing they did was to pull me forcefully towards that boat."

Mr Sedigh says people smugglers offered him and his wife another trip but won't give him his money back.

He says he wouldn't try the trip again.

"No, I have two times bad experience about this trip. I don't want to make my wife in trouble again. I want her for living together. I don't want to make her die."


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Gun expert testifies at Pistorius trial

MONTHS before he killed his girlfriend, Oscar Pistorius described how he drew his gun and went into "combat mode" after hearing the noise of a possible intruder at home, which turned out to be a laundry machine, a South African guns expert has told the athlete's murder trial.

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Labor wants science involved in politics

Bill Shorten says scientists need to be more involved in political debates about science funding. Source: AAP

FEDERAL Opposition Leader Bill Shorten wants scientists to become more involved in politics, and they want specialist advisers in all federal government departments.

Mr Shorten, who took on the shadow science portfolio when he became leader, has told scientists their input is needed if Australia is not to be "stuck on the blocks" in the race for the jobs of the future.

His comments came as hundreds of industry leaders converged in Canberra to meet parliamentarians to fuse stronger bonds between science and politicians.

Pointing to the success of National Disability Insurance Scheme campaigners, Mr Shorten said "together they achieved an outcome that would have been impossible alone".

"The future of Australian science will depend on whether you, and I, can make your cause a national political issue," Mr Shorten said.

He says scientists shouldn't have to deal with uncertainty in funding and there should be a new national commitment to science and innovation.

Labor will call for a Senate inquiry into science, research and the Australian innovation system to explore that idea and others including how to help innovators commercialise their ideas.

Science and Technology Australia boss Catriona Jackson says industry leaders are hoping to follow the UK's lead and spread expert knowledge throughout federal divisions since the Abbott government scrapped a science ministry.

"We have certainly discussed the idea with the government and there has been some movement, with an appointment in agriculture," Ms Jackson told AAP.

After coming to power in 2013 Prime Minister Tony Abbott reshuffled portfolios and split science between industry and employment, removing the role of dedicated science minister which had been in place since 1931.

Ms Jackson said scientists were concerned but have suspended their opinions until they see the government's first budget in May.

While there is a federal chief scientist, and one for each state and territory, greater consultancy would be valuable, she said.

Chief scientist Ian Chubb will outline the importance of science to Australia's future on Tuesday at the National Press Club.

He hopes to explain how support for the full spectrum of research and a more strategic approach to science can provide Australia with the technological progress needed for sustained economic development.


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Baby sisters in hospital after collision

Written By Unknown on Minggu, 16 Maret 2014 | 16.42

TWO baby sisters are in a serious but stable condition after the hatchback they were travelling in collided with a NSW Fire and Rescue truck driving in the same direction on the Pacific Highway in Sydney's north.

A 17-month-old girl sustained head injuries and a one-month-old girl was treated for head and abdominal injuries at the scene in Ku-ring-gai before being taken to Westmead Childrens' Hospital, police said.

Their mother, 28, sustained minor injuries in the Sunday afternoon collision, while their 29-year-old father was uninjured.

Police are investigating the incident.


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20,000 Sydney homes lose power in storm

STRONG winds have lashed the NSW coast, cutting power to about 20,000 homes in Sydney's north and 19,000 on the Central Coast.

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